Open Well Submersible Pump

Application of Open Well Submersible Pumps

Open well submersible pumps are basically used in:

• Irrigation and gardening.
• Underground reservoirs in bungalows and apartments, and fountains.
• Hotels, Hospitals, hostels, swimming pools etc.

Open Well Submersible Pump Installation process

Let's learn about how the installation of Open Well Submersible Pumps is done.

# Step 1: How to lift and lower the pump?

Use the pit-less adaptor which is like a metal plumbing elbow that can be slid apart into two pieces. The lower half of the portion of the adaptor which has rubber O-ring on it is permanently overlaid by boring a hole in the side of the metal well casing.

The remaining half of the adaptor is then connected to black polyethylene pipe which goes down to somewhere near the bottom of the well where the pump is situated. You will notice that the top end of the pit-less adaptor is threaded. This is done to allow T-shaped piece of 1 1/4” diameter steel to go into the pit-less adaptor.

When you start the installation process, the movable part of the pit-less adaptor is slid down and creates a connection with the immovable part of the fitting bolted and thus makes a waterproof connection angled at 90 degrees.

To remove the pump and water line you will need to separate that part of the pit-less adaptor which has been slid down. For separating this part out of the well, you will need a home-made tool.

It's made with a six-foot length of 1 1/4" diameter threaded steel water pipe. The rear end of this T-shaped tool is threaded into the hole at the top of the pit-less adaptor. Thus, it enables you to pull it out of the well. It simplifies pulling out the pipe and pumps out of the well.

# Step 2: Protect Those Wires

Very often submersible pumps fail not because of the motor but because of the insulation on the pump wires gets worn out by the dent of the movement against the inside of the metal well casing. This is very obvious because the pump hanging from an end at a height of 5100-5200 ft of pipe moves in and about owing to the torque of the motor.

So, when you start and stop the motor, the insulation also moves along and after years of doing this action, the insulation comes off the pump. Once the insulation is worn out, it leaves the bar copper layer which creates a short circuit which disallows the pump to run.

# Step 3: Use Torque Arrestor

Another problem associated with motor torque is the twisting of threaded pipe fitting on top of the pump. Repetitive switching on and off of the motor causes the thread pipe fittings to twist tighter and eventually the wires wrap around the poly pipe and break down. In such cases, you need a “torque arrestor”.

Torque arrestor is basically a rubber accessory that clamps to the top of a submersible pump and shields the installation from the twisting action of the motor. It keeps the installation at the place and prevents its rotation or movement while hanging from the pipe.

# Step 4: Solder the connections

There is another danger that always lingers over the wire connections- crimp on the wires corrodes in the damp surroundings. Therefore, it is better to solder the wire connections inside the well case and then shield them a self-sealing heat-shrink tube.

Though, submersible pumps are available as a long continuous length of wore attached to the motor; pump falls short of some considerable length. Therefore, it becomes inevitable to add additional wires before dropping the pump down into the well.

When you connect these additional pipes, it is imperative to solder these connections to enable proper functioning. Properly crimped connectors are also prone to corrosion over a period of time, and therefore soldering comes to our rescue against corrosion.

When soldering the connection, cover them up with waterproof, heat-shrink tubing. Never cover them with an electric tape because it comes off in some time.

# Step 5: Use Check Valves

Check Valves are an important cog in the wheel when it comes to establishing a solid water well system and allow water to flow in only one direction. A check valve joins into the intake line and increases the reliability of the pump. Check valves thus have two-pronged benefits.

Firstly, it dispels running back of the water down the well when the pump is out of commission and avoids exerting unnecessary strain on the pump. Secondly, check valve will immediately direct the water flow into the tank once the pump starts. Thus, the check valve becomes indispensable.

Choose the check valve which has a flap of brass inside instead of the spring valves. Though the brass valves make a clicking noise, they pump a greater quantity of water flow than the noiseless spring-activated valves.

So, make sure you have installed the check valves after the pipe has entered your house but before it has reached the tank. This will make it is easy to service and replace the valve when needed.

# Step 6: How to Lower A Submersible Pump

Putting the pipe, pump, and wires into the well is going to be an uphill task. So, you need to keep a few things in your mind. The first thing is about the top of the well casing. The edge is usually sharp because of the way casing is cut at the factory, so you need to grind off the sharp edges to prevent damage to the pipe.

Before you lower the installation into the well, put the T- handle on the pit-less adaptor and tie the end of some 1/2” poly rope to the safety lug on the pump. After this, tie the end of the safety rope on the top of the inner well cap and complete your connections.

# Step 7: Make Watertight Connections

Water well systems usually use the black polyethylene pipe and screw clamps won’t give the best connection on these pipes. Therefore, you need to heat and soften the pipe using a propane torch and then tauten those screw clamps. Make sure you use two clamps per joint and also use stainless steel.

Best Open Well Submersible Pumps Manufacturers in India

• Kirloskar Brother Limited: This is the most coveted manufacturer of open well submersible pumps in India. It also sells End Suction Pump Split Case Pump Multistage Pump Special & Engineered Pump Monoblock Pump Submersible Pump Sump.
• C.R.I Pumps: CRI is another noted manufacturer of best open well submersible pumps for a domestic bore well. The CRI 150 mm Borewell Submersible Pump sets are powered by water filled and rewindable submersible motor. They also deal in Submersible Solar pumping systems.
• KSB Pumps Ltd.: This company provides the most reliable open submersible water pumps. It also deals in Chemical and Petrochemical Horizontal pumps Vertical pumps.
• Shakti Pumps: This is India's leading manufacturer of energy efficient submersible pumps, which cater to different sectors including agricultural, industrial, solar, commercial, domestic and horticultural.
• Aqua TEXMO: Aqua Group is considered to be the most reliable makers of the pump in India. Different sectors of the economy such as an agricultural, commercial and domestic bank on Aqua Texmo Pumps.

Best Open Well Submersible Pumps Manufacturers in India

• Kirloskar Brother Limited: This is the most coveted manufacturer of open well submersible pumps in India. It also sells End Suction Pump Split Case Pump Multistage Pump Special & Engineered Pump Monoblock Pump Submersible Pump Sump.
• C.R.I: CRI is another noted manufacturer of best open well submersible pumps for a domestic bore well. The CRI 150 mm Borewell Submersible Pump sets are powered by water filled and rewindable submersible motor. They also deal in Submersible Solar pumping systems.
• KSB Pumps Ltd.: This company provides the most reliable open submersible water pumps. It also deals in Chemical and Petrochemical Horizontal pumps Vertical pumps.
• Shakti Pumps: This is India's leading manufacturer of energy efficient submersible pumps, which cater to different sectors including agricultural, industrial, solar, commercial, domestic and horticultural.
• Aqua TEXMO: Aqua Group is considered to be the most reliable makers of the pump in India. Different sectors of the economy such as an agricultural, commercial and domestic bank on Aqua Texmo Pumps.

Advantages of an Open well Submersible Pumps

Now that we know the installation process of Open Well Submersible Pumps in detail, and also know some of the best manufacturers of these pumps, let’s move on to discussing some of its advantages.

• Open submersible pumps don’t require a foot valve.
• Location of fitment: The pumps are laid down under the ground which means you can use the space above for gardening or landscaping.
• Self- Priming: Open submersible pumps are fully submerged in the water which is why they do not need to be primed before using. It keeps air bubbles at bay from the pump set and thus prevents damage to the inner lining of the pump.
• Enhanced Efficiency: Since these pumps are totally submerged in water, they take less time in pumping out water from the source. The pressure of water enables the movement of water in the pump.
• Ease of installation: You don’t need to lay down a new foundation for installation.
• Efficient cooling: The motor cools itself as the pump is submerged under the water.

Disadvantages of an Open well Submersible Pumps

• The major disadvantage of using an open well submersible pump is that detecting and repairing damages like rupture becomes difficult as it is completely submerged.
• The second thing on the flipper side is the cost. Since installing open well submersible pumps, a lot of safety and technical units are required, it leads to increased costs in the process.
• The other disadvantage is that one pump does not fit all uses. You will find that single stage pumps are used in home and light industrial pumping such as aquarium filters, sewage pumping etc. On the other hand, multiple stage pumps are used for underground reservoirs such as water wells or oil wells.

Conclusion

So, this was all you need to know about Open Well Submersible Pumps. Applications of the pumps, installation process, advantages, disadvantages, as well as manufacturers. Hope most of your queries and doubts have been answered after reading this detailed article on Open Well submersible Pumps.